Comorbidity among axis II diagnoses was common. Subjects met the criteria for an average of 2.4 personality disorder diagnoses (SD=1.6). The subjects with borderline personality disorder were more likely than those without borderline personality disorder to meet the criteria for histrionic (29.2% versus 5.6%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (30.6% versus 15.7%; ? 2 =5.59, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.5% versus 3.7%; ? 2 =4.98, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with paranoid personality disorder were more likely than those without paranoid personality disorder to meet the criteria for schizotypal (49.2% versus 20.5%; ? 2 =, df=1, p<0.0005), narcissistic (33.3% versus 15.4%; ? 2 =7.77, df=1, p=0.005), histrionic (23.5% versus 10.3%; ? 2 =5.90, df=1, p=0.02), and antisocial (12.7% versus 4.3%; ? 2 =4.34, df=1, p=0.03) personality disorder. Subjects with borderline personality disorder had a higher number of personality disorder diagnoses (other than borderline personality disorder) than subjects without borderline personality disorder (mean=2.3 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–2.35, df=178, p=0.02). Subjects with paranoid personality disorder also had a higher number of personality disorders (other than paranoid personality disorder) than subjects without paranoid personality disorder (mean=2.5 diagnoses, SD=1.7, versus mean=1.8 diagnoses, SD=1.1; t=–3.44, df=178, p=0.001).
Trauma for the Youthfulness otherwise Adolescence
Table 2 reveals the brand new frequency out of experience of injury throughout childhood/adolescence from inside the subjects with and in the place of borderline identification illness. Victims having borderline personality disorder had somewhat large cost regarding actual abuse in youth/puberty than subjects versus borderline identity illness, that have sex managed (52.8% rather than 34.3%; ? dos =5.43, df=step 1, p=0.02), nevertheless the groups didn’t differ inside their rates of intimate abuse (30.2% versus 19.4%; ? 2 =step one.46, df=step one, p=0.23) otherwise of other sorts of injury inside the teens/adolescence.
Sufferers with paranoid character illness as well as got a dramatically high rate out-of bodily abuse within the young people/puberty than sufferers without paranoid personality diseases, having sex controlled (54.0% as opposed to thirty five.0%; ? 2 =5.70, df=step 1, p=0.02). 4% in place of twenty-two.2%; ? 2 =0.23, df=step 1, p=0.63) otherwise out of other kinds of traumatization when you look at the young people/adolescence. The latest contacts out of young people/adolescent actual abuse that have borderline personality disorder and with paranoid character illness had been including examined by using each of the most other identity diseases diagnoses because the even more covariates, and the overall performance was in fact mathematically equivalent.
Sufferers with antisocial personality ailment were apt to be than those as opposed to antisocial personality disease having started bereaved from inside the teens (53.8% rather than 21.0%; ? 2 =7.67, df=step one, p=0.006). Nothing of one’s other sorts of personality ailment was significantly and you may undoubtedly of intimate punishment, bodily abuse, or all other sorts of trauma when you look at the childhood/puberty.
Upheaval from inside the Adulthood
The fresh new rates regarding connection with stress inside the adulthood when you look at the subjects that have and you may in the place of borderline identification sickness are found in the Dining table 2. Borderline personality problems was not notably regarding the real violence, intimate violence, or other sort of shock from inside the adulthood, as we grow old and you may gender controlled. Subjects having paranoid personality ailment was even more likely compared to those instead paranoid identification disease having experienced physical violence within the adulthood, as we age and you can intercourse regulated (33.0% versus 17.9%; ? dos =cuatro.84, df=step 1, p=0.03). People with paranoid identity diseases plus had highest costs off accidents/injury (63.5% in the place of 47.0%; ? dos =cuatro.86, df=step 1, p=0.03) and you can handle (9.5% rather than step 1.7%; ? dos =six.48, df=step 1, p=0.01) than those with no sickness, nevertheless these variations just weren’t statistically extreme pursuing the ramifications of multiple contrasting were controlled. Not one of your other kinds of identity ailment are rather related having whichever upheaval within the adulthood.
Frequency off PTSD
The fresh new lives frequency away from PTSD contained in this group of subjects is actually 17.8% (N=32). The new pricing regarding PTSD in women (19.0%, N=12) and you may people (17.1%, N=20) weren’t rather more (? dos =0.11, df=1, p=0.74). PTSD is actually most typical into the sufferers which have paranoid (29%) and you can borderline (25%) character problems, and you may minimum popular inside victims with narcissistic (10%) and you will passive-aggressive (12%) identity problems. Towards the left sorts of personality problems, the latest prevalence of PTSD ranged of 14% to 18%. Subjects with and you can versus PTSD did not disagree in their total quantity of personality disease diagnoses (mean=2.5, SD=1.dos, in the place of suggest=2.cuatro, SD=step one.6; t=–0.thirty six, df=178, p=0.72).